The vents may be a safe haven for crabs, which typically can't tolerate cold waters. A new species of deep-sea yeti crab, Kiwa araonae, is described from a hydrothermal vent field, Mujin (“Misty Harbor”), at a depth of about 2000 m on the Australian-Antarctic Ridge (AAR), Southern Ocean.The Mujin vent field (62°11.79′S), in a large, unexplored gap in the Circum-Antarctic Ridge system, is the most southern record for a yeti crab to date. These two use deep-sea corals as a habitat. Coconut crab, (Birgus latro), also called robber crab, large nocturnal land crab of the southwest Pacific and Indian oceans. This decapod, which is approximately 15 cm (5.9 in) long, is notable for the quantity of silky blond setae (resembling fur) covering its pereiopods (thoracic legs, including claws). The habitat for horseshoe crabs are beaches and nearshore shallow waters. Their hair is possibly a means of sensing their surroundings. In fact, the Yeti crab’s scientific name is Kiwa hirsuta. Specimens of the Yeti crab were first collected in March 2005 along a relatively short (1.5 km) stretch of ocean floor at approximately 37°50’S latitude (near the location marked 38S on the map at left). HABITAT So what's is a hydrothermal vent? Deep at the bottom of the ocean, the plates that make up the earth's are all stuck together. It was spotted on hydrothermal vents at a depth of 7,200 feet on the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge of the South Pacific. K. tyleri is the only species of yeti crab known to reside in the Southern Ocean, off Antarctica. All are decapod crustaceans (order Decapoda, class Crustacea).Adult coconut crabs are about 1 metre (40 inches) from leg tip to leg tip and weigh about 4.5 kg (10 pounds). Once you see a Yeti crab, though, you may think differently. Quite unfortunately, the truly astounding Yeti Crab appears to only inhabit a highly specific and rather restricted habitat range. The first species of Yeti Crab from hydrothermal vent systems of the East Scotia Ridge in the Southern Ocean, Antarctica, has been described by a team of British scientists. Hydrothermal vents in the Southern Ocean are the physiologically most isolated chemosynthetic environments known. • It is believed that the common Hermit crab is a close relative. • The yeti crab name officially comes from the mythology. Adaptations to Hydrothermal Vent Life in Kiwa tyleri, a New Species of Yeti Crab from the East Scotia Ridge, Antarctica. In 2010, a third species of Kiwa was discovered near the coast of Antarctica around a hydrothermal vent.This species has hairs on its undersurface and has been named Kiwa tyleri, or the Hoff crab. Kiwa hirsuta was the first species to be discovered and is found in the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge. The crab’s tiny habitat contains black smokers. PLoS ONE 10 (6): e0127621; doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127621 Published in Given the scientific name of Kiwa tyleri in honor of University of Southampton Professor Emeritus Paul Tyler, the hairy crab is … Sources. The most notorious image of the crab. nov., the first species of yeti crab known from the Southern Ocean.Kiwa tyleri belongs to the family Kiwaidae and is the visually dominant macrofauna of two known vent sites situated on the northern and southern segments of the East Scotia Ridge (ESR). Yeti Crab Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology. In turn, the yeti crab, which gets its name from its furry legs like those of the caricature, lives in the depths of the South Pacific Ocean. The key association here with yeti crabs is their exclusive diet of chemosynthetic bacteria that they carry on their bodies. Here, we describe Kiwa tyleri sp. So broaden your animal lexicon and spread the word about these peculiar aquatic species, who have adapted to cope in the harsh and inhospitable conditions they inhabit. In 2006, a species of yeti crab called Kiwa puravida was found around a cold seep in deep water near Costa Rica.It also has hairy legs. The Yeti crab is a distant relative to the hermit crabs commonly seen lurking in tide pools. Yeti crab, Kiwa hirsuta. Kiwaidae, found exclusively in deep-sea chemosynthetic ecosystems, incorporates four species of the genus Kiwa, of which two are recently described [2,11]. Three Yeti crab species have been documented. This region of the southeast Pacific Ocean near Easter Island is notable for its intense geothermal activity. The Polynesian Goddess of shellfish named Kiwa. The Yeti Crab (Kiwa hirsuta) is a small crustacean found near The Easter Island during the Census of Marine Life, which is . A new species of yeti crab piles around the hydrothermal vents in Antarctica. Horseshoe crabs can be found in the Gulf of Mexico. The vent sites are indicated by black dots with labels indicating their latitudes. A blue whale’s tongue weighs as much as an adult elephant.. Crocodiles can go through 4,000 teeth over the course of their 35-75 year lifespan.. A chameleon’s tongue can be as long as its body.. A cheetah can go from 0-60 mph in 3 seconds.. Polar bears have black skin under their white fur. The first species of yeti crab from hydrothermal vent systems of the East Scotia Ridge in the Southern Ocean, Antarctica, has been described. The Antarctic Yeti crab is trapped in its warm-water hydrothermal vent site by the cold polar waters of the surrounding deep-sea. Leiopathes) corals from 200m down are always found within their niche. • The deep-sea habitat of the yeti crab had an impact on the development of the creature. The hairy yeti crab is only the third of its species to be discovered, and the first to be found living in the frigid waters of the Antarctic. Several lines of circumstantial evidence may hint at an increased vulnerability within the yeti crab family compared to other hydrothermal vent groups. Home. That’s because the crab’s arms and legs are covered in hair! More. Yeti crab (Kiwa Hirsuta) is a hairy decapod crab that was discovered in March 2005. THE YETI CRAB. Quiz. Or, in this case, a yeti crab — a marine creature that lives near the thermal vents in the ocean floor where hot water gushes into the sea. Habitat. The yeti crab and axolotl are two bizarre but brilliant species that are rarely in the limelight, but I believe deserve to be. They are vents similar to chimneys which gush dark water of about 720 degrees Fahrenheit. The species name hirsuta is the Latin word for “hairy.”The morphologically similar Kiwa tyleri lives in the coldest waters of any Yeti crab species, in the Southern Ocean. The yeti crab (Kiwa hirsuta), an unusual, hairy crab with no eyes, was discovered in 2005 on a hydrothermal vent near Easter Island.It represents not only a new species but also a new genus—Kiwa, after the mythological Polynesian goddess of shellfish.Learn more about the Census of Marine Life and see other species found during this 10-year project. "The Antarctic Yeti crab is trapped in its warm-water hydrothermal vent site by the cold polar waters of the surrounding deep-sea. (Related picture: "'Yeti Crab' Discovered in Deep Pacific." The family of yeti crabs are thought to have first appeared around 30 million years ago. Their habitat is so small because the water around the scorching vents is very cold even though the temperature in their habitat is warm and cozy. A yeti, of course! The Yeti Crab found in it's natural habitat. (3) The Yeti Crab is found to be living at a depth of around 2200 m where the temperature of the water is between 2 to 10 Degree C. (4) This crab must live only near the hydrothermal vents which provide it warmth, as otherwise, the crab will freeze from the cold of the ocean water. Abstract. “Hirsuta” comes from the Latin word for “shaggy.” Not only does the Yeti crab represent … (5) The crab not only belongs to a new genus Kiwa but also a totally new family of crabs named Kiwaidae. Gorgonian and antipatharian (eg. This map shows the locations of hydrothermal vents along the Pacific-Antarctic ridge that scientists explored during the Easter Microplate expedition. Some can, but the Yeti crab cannot, as it is blind. This is the kind of change wrought by a warming climate, and by habitat destruction and resource exploitation by humans. The blue crab which is one of the most wanted types of crabs, lives in estuaries and salt lagoons along the coast that goes from Nova Scotia, to the Gulf of Mexico. It lives in colonies close to underwater geysers. Not much else is known about the yeti crab, but it is believed to be a distant relative of the common hermit crab. Habitat: Ocean trenches and mounds Possible Population: Unknown The Yeti Crab is a crustacean discovered in 2005 in the South Pacific Ocean. Research is ongoing to discover how that association works. Discovery. But when they meet, sometimes that create little crevices where seawater can seep in. Discovery of Yeti crab, lobster-like blind crustacean that is covered in bristles, along hydrothermal cracks in sea floor off Easter Island is described in French journal Zoosystema; photo (M) It is closely related to the hermit crab and king crab. 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