rosaceae family pdf

<> The wood of pints pactia is used for making tobacco pipes.. Commercial and medicinal uses of Petuls. (Rosaceae) in Europe. �ا��m�.�xͽ5Yē. Leaf anatomy. <> ?K��j?��9{�#{t��s�� Rosaceae Taxonomy, Economic Importance, en om ics f. l-Itinuuei' iiid j uics Janick A race by any other name icould smell as sweet. Nucleic Acids Res. i�upA&]�TI��Gs�X�D1b+C�� CG� ��cGJ(b�IvF��~x��F ]��a�D��˶f�3RYS -[�l�l�֬�F��i�� (U>��F��Q��%ĸ��5��P�a�3��sz� ��@��,c��܈��K��s��̓��샞�J�ǭq��y��tSQ�yVZѼm��;��Ԉ��e �%�z:.��2��`�.,�T�Ge��2�P)!�a�Z�UV��|��-i>�uziu*2��?�OJ��%KkF�mKf��T�Gz'؁�u8��ӶXb��5�T�u>��l��UA{�}Q*I�R��`�?�Y��uZAX,�3�3�׈�ؔFN0'��*��i�P�/Zi]b��ô{h��5r��p��0�o�S��b�K��<>�� Q�_��(,�=ҧ��@i��ۅ��A��)��Z��0!߆%�В�TOA:�q`�J(�ьM3�i��(~��g:��]� �k��K��K4I=�0�%�0t}i�a5dS/�� Plant Systematics and Evolution 266(1-2): 5–43. As well as the familiar garden roses, the family also contains many fruits and berries, such as apple, crab apple, pear, strawberry, raspberry, blackberry, and many stone fruits such as peach, cherry and apricot. Traditionally Genetics and Genomics of Rosaceae large stature, long juvenility periods, and often complicated genomes presented little opportunity for genetic or genomic inquiry. April 2009] Shimono et al. The petals of some common roses are called gulabs in many Asian countries like Pakistan. Comparison of the new classiﬁcation for Rosaceae presented here with four previously published classiﬁcations of the family. Members of the Rosaceae have radiated into a wide 10.1 Introduction. & Kurtto, A. Economically, the most important is the apple (Malus), now grown in numerous hybrid cultivars. Rosaceae is a strong component of the mountains native habitats, and one will often find areas populated by almost nothing but members of this family - groupings of cream bush, toyon, cinquefoil, horkelia, blackberry, thimbleberry and strawberries are quite common. The genus Potentilla is a member of Rosaceae, which is mainly distributed in temperate, arctic, and alpine zones of the Northern Hemisphere. (Rosaceae) in Europe. The fruits contain vitamins, acids, and sugars and can be used both raw and for making preserves, jam, jelly, candy, various drinks, wine, vinegar, etc. Results In silico and in vitro characterization of Rosaceae MLO homologs A database search for Rosaceae MLO homologs produced 21 … This talk discusses CA native plants in the Rose Family (Rosaceae), It was given in Nov. 2013 as part of the series 'Out of the Wilds and Into Your Garden' Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. 1 0 obj << /CreationDate (D:20070629052924Z) /ModDate (D:20070629110119+05'30') /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 5.0.5 $Windows$) /Title () /Creator (3B2 Total Publishing System 8.07e/W) >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Length 775 >> stream The wood of pints pactia is used for making tobacco pipes.. Commercial and medicinal uses of Petuls. PDF Reference page. Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles. Shakespeare A ,soe is cc rove is a rose. Distribution of Rosaceae: It is commonly known as rose family. 2 0 obj the Rosaceae family using an Agrobacterium tumefaciens vector or by biolistic process. This provides a basis upon which an interpretation of the morpho- logy and structure of Western Canadian Rosaceae is constructed. — Morphological and genetic variation of P. MATSUMURAE 729 between alpine plant populations in central Japan and more northerly regions and that those in central Japan had higher ge-netic diversity than those in northern Japan ( Fujii et al., 1997 , 1999 ; Ikeda et al., 2006 ). of family Rosaceae) have been showed very high antioxi-dant capacity, and it is a potential source of natural anti-oxidant [12]. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 93: 1–78. [1] Porodica je imenovana po tipskom rodu Rosa (=ruže). ROSACEAE Tata nama Nama Ros berasal dari bahasa Latin yaitu Rhodia, dari bahasa Yunani yaitu Rhodon. Rosaceae je porodica ruža, srednje veličine među cvjetnicama, koja obuhvata oko 2.830 vrsta u 95 rodova. Y ��V��-��E��H�;� ��N��lEMA((�Yq3�-��A��]֤U��8�o Cite. Well-known plants from the family include: Roses; Strawberries; Raspberries; Apples, and Pears; Peaches, Cherries, and Apricots; Plants in Rosaceae usually have flowers with five petals. %PDF-1.4 %�� The genus Potentilla is a member of Rosaceae, which is mainly distributed in temperate, arctic, and alpine zones of the Northern Hemisphere. Prunus, Rosaceae, temperate ﬂoras, Tertiary. Plant Systematics and Evolution 266(1-2): 5–43. Rosaceae is one of the important families possessing a variety of diversified plant species. 3- Wood: The branches of Crataegus are used as walking sticks and wood. Whole genome sequences of valuable crop plants were released in recent years. endstream endobj 4 0 obj << /Title (Pselogo_new.eps) /MetaData 3 0 R /Creator (Topic 5.0 - Build 70 ) /Author (sps) >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 15 0 R /Resources 7 0 R /Contents 6 0 R >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 4138 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream C Petals of rose are used tor extraction of rose oil. 2017. Download as PDF. Insight on Rosaceae Family with Genome Sequencing and Functional Genomics Perspective ... Rosaceae ancient chromosomes such as III, VII, and VI, respectively[].... Peach (Prunus persic). … Rosaceae The Rose Family 95 genera 2,800 species Distribution: Family is worldwide but with maximum development in the temperate to subtropical zones of the northern hemisphere. Potentilla and Rubus medicinal plants . Related Objects : Family PDF: PDF: Chinese Plant Names : Hesperomeles (Trees and shrubs of the Andes of Ecuador) Image/JPEG: Rubus (Trees and shrubs of the Andes of Ecuador) Image/JPEG: Flora of China : PDF: PDF: Interactive Keys by … Members of the Rosaceae have radiated into a wide variety of environments ranging from mesic to xeric communities and are elements of boreal and tundra ecosystems. Related Objects : Chinese Plant Names : Hesperomeles (Trees and shrubs of the Andes of Ecuador) Image/JPEG: Rubus (Trees and shrubs of the Andes of Ecuador) Image/JPEG: Flora of Chile : Family PDF: PDF: Flora of China : PDF: PDF: Interactive Keys by Xiangying Wen : Chaenomeles sp. the Rosaceae precedes a detailed description of the pollen of the taxa within the family. Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Family Rosaceae. Rosaceae The Rose Family 95 genera 2,800 species Distribution: Family is worldwide but with maximum development in the temperate to subtropical zones of the northern hemisphere. Roses have alternate leaves, which vary from simple to trifoliate, palmate, or pinnate. Edible crops domesticated for human consumption in Rosaceae include apple, strawberry, pear, peach, plum, almond, raspberry, sour cherry, and sweet cherry. Comparison of the new classiﬁcation for Rosaceae presented here with four previously published classiﬁcations of the family. Da Cheng Hao, ... Pei Gen Xiao, in Medicinal Plants, 2015. About twenty-nine genera and two hundred thirteen species of angiospermic family Rosaceae are present in Pakistan. Dickinson et al. Genetic analysis has been performed to examine phy-logenies for the family, individual subfamilies, tribes, and the larger genera. Economic Uses: - Most of the important bush and tree fruits of temperate regions are found in this family. The plants of the family are world wide in distribution and are abundant in Europe, N. America and Eastern Asia. (2002) has produced a … & Kurtto, A. Famous ones in this regard include Rubus, Amelanchier and Crataegus (Lance, 2004). The Rosaceae Family includes many significant fruit, nut, ornamental and wood crops. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 3 0 obj The Rosaceae, or rose family, belongs to the much larger order of Rosales. These are mainly in the Rosaceae family and include hawthorn, blackthorn, plum, cherry, rose and blackberry. It is a diverse family of world-wide dis Traditionally their large stature, long juvenility periods, and oHen complicated genomes presented little opportunity for genetic or genomic inquiry. Vegetative buds scaly. Fruits: The Rosaceae Family includes many significant fruit, nut, ornamental and wood crops. tion; Potentilla matsumurae; Rosaceae. ough most of the choices are dietary based, some of the vital Rosaceae grow most commonly in north-temperate regions and are more or less absent from hot deserts and high-rainfall, low-altitude tropics. 47, D1137-D1145 Rosaceae family intergeneric hybrids Introduction The Rosaceae subtribe Pyrinae (formerly subfamily Maloideae) includes an unusually large number of intergeneric hybrids, some having natural origins and others resulting from intentional cross pollinations. Many plants of this family are of economic importance and … The Rosaceae Family includes many significant fruit, nut, ornamental and wood crops. It includes many economically valuable crops that provide nutritional and health benefits for the human. [2]. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-007-0539-9 PDF Reference page. Common species of Rosaceae. Rushforth, K.D. In recent years, genomes of Rosaceae botanical family are available. Rosaceae A. L. Jussieu List of lower taxa . Ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, maslinic acid, malic acid, amygdalin, saponins, hyperin and catechin were identified in this plant [13,14], and some of them could be antioxidant components. 3- Wood: The branches of Crataegus are used as walking sticks and wood. Q!�v�p@��W��Ӌ�-��U0��7�� `��}��[��?|`��c��z��#! Set alert. Rosaceae (rose-like plants) is a large family of plants. in Rosaceae include apple, strawberry, pear, peach, plum, almond, raspberry, sour cherry, and sweet cherry. 2008. Lamina margins crenate, or serrate, or dentate, or entire (rather infrequently). About this page. Rosaceae – Rose Family A medium-sized family of herbs, shrubs, and trees, Rosaceae includes about 2500-3000 known species from 90 genera distributed worldwide with fifty occurring in North America alone. The Rosaceae Family Genetics and Genomics of Rosaceae many significant fruit, nut, ornamental and wood crops. Par- entheses around a group of generic names within a column indicates that, in that treatment, those genera were included in the genus listed directly above them. Sennikov, A.N. I realized this ebook from my dad and i encouraged this book to find out. The Rosaceae family has about a hundred genera and two thousand species. (2019) 15 years of GDR: New data and functionality in the Genome Database for Rosaceae. ADDucation’s fruit family list includes some fruits which are commonly believed to be vegetables (avocados, gourds and nightshades) and Rhubarb which is commonly believed to be a fruit but is a vegetable. There are following species belongs to this family: Rose plant is scientifically known as Rosa Indica (rose). DOI: 10.1007/s00606-007-0539-9 PDF Reference page. It is distributed all over the world/globe. Article contents; Figures & tables; Video; Audio; Supplementary Data; Cite. The following outline is derived from information in Erdtman (1966), Eide (1981), Keywords: Pear, LOX, Fruit flavor, Gene family, Rosaceae Background Pear, a member of the subfamily Pomaceae in the Rosaceae, is a temperate fruit crop of major economic importance in the world market. (2019) 15 years of GDR: New data and functionality in the Genome Database for Rosaceae. Shakespeare A ,soe is cc rove is a rose. Rosaceae, the rose family, is a medium-sized family of flowering plants, including 4,828 known species in 91 genera. species from different geographic regions at Madeira Islands, namely Ponta do Pargo (PP), Porto Santo (PS), and Santo da Serra (SS) was established by headspace gene family in a number of Rosaceous species, with re-spect to their structural, genomic and evolutionary fea-tures. 1 0 obj ]?�v�Y�:��4��!W�&դ|h��M�19�]�V��p�0(l�s.6�ޠ!7ȡX��BA:�p8R��$QG��6�C��v�� [3p��zٗYX.�00Ȉ¦�0v�g|��f�T�W��M^�2('��<8e蹼�B�c��2xα��Ae;�_�K��If�E{m��1::a0�jl1*��~"n(�F. The Rosaceae Family includes many significant fruit, nut, ornamental and wood crops. The Rosaceae is a large family of approxi-mately 122 genera and 3,370 species of trees, shrubs and herbs of worldwide distribution, with its maximum development in north temperate regions (Heywood 1993). Roses have alternate leaves, which vary from simple to trifoliate, palmate, or pinnate. Traditionally their large stature, long juvenility periods, and often complicated genomes presented little opportunity for genetic or genomic inquiry. About twenty-nine genera and two hundred thirteen species of angiospermic family Rosaceae are present in Pakistan. Famili yang sinonim dengan Rosacea adalah Agrimoniaceae Gray, … The Black cherry is native to eastern North America and has spread to Central America. Traditionally their large stature, long juvenility periods, and oEen complicated genomes presented little opportunity for genetic or genomic inquiry. endobj The gbiabs have following uses: e These petals are used for making gulkand. However, some decorative roses have many more. Plants without ‘crystal sand’. The family’s namesake, Rosa, contains many economically important hybrids and species roses. Fruit Family List A-Z . endobj ment of the Rosaceae of China, as preliminary, but consider it a useful guide for the recognition of species. Rosaceae. If you use GDR please cite: Jung, S. et al. Menurut Judd et al. ), and Pears (Pyrus spp. The Rosaceae Family includes many significant fruit, nut, ornamental and wood crops. Plants of the Rose Family If you have ever buried your nose into an apple, rose, strawberry, or cherry blossom, then you know the Rose family. Rosaceae This is a diverse family, worldwide in occurrence but especially well-developed in North Temperate regions. 3-77 Rosaceae Page | 810 Rosaceae rose family Within this family’s numerous (>3000 species of trees, shrubs and herbs) are the most important temperate fruits including apples and pears, peaches, plums, apricots, almonds, strawberries and raspberries. Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae. PDF Reference page. Gertrude Stein The Rose Family i/Ue ease is ci rose And was always to But the theory now goes That the apple's a pscc, And the pear is, and so's The jtliaii. 1. Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae. It contains 115 genera and 3200 species out of which 257 species are found in India. Food: The Rosaceae is one of the major families for fruits in the temperate world including Apples (Malus spp. Peach is one of great fruit thatprovidesvitamins,minerals,ber,andantioxidantcom- Oleh Linnaeus dipublikasikan sistem klasifikasi Rosaceae dalam Systemae Naturae (1735) (Hummer and Janick, 2009). The Rosaceae family has about a hundred genera and two thousand species. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 93: 1–78. Common species of Rosaceae. In Europe, the cherry can be found as a cultivated tree in gardens. bN��C��m��\�9 ^��I�� \P��p&?�u9tB�I9=��F�1^� P. �l�J��m��o��^�x�\&��DF��o�F:��K'Q�$��./��ŋ7~9��=-蟇��b[5s[oG�gQ�L=�g�D��eS�b��)��La��k��"��\��PH�"Ε"_�m�� (Dr. Kayden Gerlach) DISCLAIMER | DMCA. In many instances, the lack of efficient regeneration systems is the major limiting factor preventing the development of gene transfer technologies for perennial crops (Dandekar 1992). If you use GDR please cite: Jung, S. et al. 4 0 obj Leaf development not ‘graminaceous’. %PDF-1.5 endobj ). Introduction The Rosaceae is a large family of approxi-mately 122 genera and 3,370 species of trees, shrubs and herbs of worldwide distribution, with its maximum development in north temperate regions (Heywood 1993). stream 1. %�� <>>> The Rosaceae Family includes many significant fruit, nut, ornamental and wood crops. Understanding of genomics helps to decipher the plant physiology and developmental process. The gbiabs have following uses: e These petals are used for making gulkand. One of the major angiosperm families, Rosaceae features a number of economically significant species. Little damage occurs in late summer as the young caterpillars soon spin dense silk nests (hibernacula) in which they overwinter. 47, D1137-D1145 Rushforth, K.D. Rosaceae (the rose family) comprises at least 2830 species in 95 genera. Commonly known as the rose family, Rosaceae consists of some 2,500 plant species in more than 90 genera. Rosaceae (the rose family) comprises at least 2830 species in 95 genera. Key word& : Rosaceae pollen morphology -evolution. DL9WJSVDY7KS \\ … Significant revisions of various groups within the family will certainly be necessary as taxonomic studies proceed. This review discusses the currently available genomics and bioinformatics resources for the Rosaceae family. PDF; Split View Views. Da Cheng Hao, ... Pei Gen Xiao, in Medicinal Plants, 2015. Asteraceae was the dominant family with 30 species, followed by Rosaceae (24) and Lamiaceae (23). This genus has about 500 species (Dobeš and Paule, 2010), 90 of which are distributed in China. 10.1 Introduction. Our fruit family list shows the relationships between a wide range of common fruits along with their latin botanical names. The rose family (Rosaceae), in the order Rosales, is a large plant family containing more than 100 genera and 2,000 species of trees, shrubs, and herbs. The family is large and diverse, characterized by radially symmetric flowers with a fundamentally saucer-shaped hypanthium and peripheral calyx, corolla, androecium, and, usually, superior gynoecium. A fully resolved, strongly supported, time‐calibrated phylogenetic tree of Rosaceae will provide an important framework for studying classification, diversification, biogeography, phenotypic evolution, gene function and comparative genomics of this important family. General anatomy. Gertrude Stein The Rose Family i/Ue ease is ci rose And was always to But the theory now goes That the apple's a pscc, And the pear is, and so's The jtliaii. Moreover, we monitored the transcript abundances of apple MLO homologs following P. leucotricha inocula-tion in three apple cultivars. There are many genera that cross readily at the species level. Botanically, soybean belongs to the order Rosaceae, family Leguminosae or Papillonaceae or Fabaceae, subfamily Papilionoidae, the genus Glycine, and the cultivar Glycine max. Traditionally their large stature, long juvenility periods, and oDen complicated genomes presented little opportunity for genetic or genomic inquiry. … Nucleic Acids Res. 3000 species agrouped into three subfamilies: Rosoideae (28 genera/1200-1900 species), Dryadoideae (4/31), and Spiraeoideae (57/1350). The volatile composition of different apple varieties of Malus domestica Borkh. It is one of the most economically important families which comprised the fruit, nut, ornamental, aroma, herb, and woody plants. The Comparison Charts for the Rosaceae are in a separate, downloadable pdf file. H��W�v��=��+�,�0P�HV�d;m��c�酝E ,��A� �T3��?�� The caterpillars hatch after about three weeks and begin grazing the foliage and producing webbing. Rosaceae. Pselogo_new.eps Traditionally their large stature, long juvenility periods, and oEen complicated genomes presented little opportunity for genetic or genomic inquiry. Traditionally their large stature, long juvenility periods, and oGen complicated genomes presented little opportunity for genetic or genomic inquiry. Rosaceae Taxonomy, Economic Importance, en om ics f. l-Itinuuei' iiid j uics Janick A race by any other name icould smell as sweet. As global economic markets de-velop, the current breeding objects are moving from the traditional focus on fruit yield to fruit quality, especially flavor. It is widely believed that the origins of soybean are in China, probably in the north and central regions, 4000–5000 years ago. The family is also typically broken into 4 sub-families. Economic Uses: - Most of the important bush and tree fruits of temperate regions are found in this family… Although the sepals are 5, often there are additional large or small bractlets in the calyx, sometimes giving the impression of 10 sepals altogether. Sennikov, A.N. Economic Importance of Rosaceae: 1. Table 1. I actually have read and so i am certain that i am going to going to go through once again yet again in the future. Među mnogim, vrstama bogatim rodovima su Alchemilla (270), Sorbus (260), Crataegus (260), Cotoneaster (260), Rubus (250), [1] and Prunus (plums, cherries, peaches, apricots, and almonds) with about 200 species. Analysis, storage, integration and dissemination of these data using bioinformatics tools and databases are essential to provide utility of the data for basic, translational and applied research. 2017. 8RLMGXLPB2UZ \ PDF ~ Genetics and Genomics of Rosaceae Genetics and Genomics of Rosaceae Filesize: 6.05 MB Reviews It is great and fantastic. C Petals of rose are used tor extraction of rose oil. Although this information has been used to study the karyotype evolution of these species from an ancestral genome, there are no studies that treat the evolution and diversity of gene families present in these species or in the botanical family. 2008. It is distributed all over the world/globe. A phylogenetic checklist of Sorbus s.l. x��Z�o�6� �?��E��#�^o�\��"˱��4��P�EY��k�&v8��v��̃9�7Y � ��|�%bO��Ǟ�S�}�ty�ev[�;�J��*_8��=:Wb��7��\��V)�y]��#pG 4[��H�|�̘e�Q�n ��) Par- entheses around a group of generic names within a column indicates that, in that treatment, those genera were included in the genus listed directly above them. Rosaceae A. L. Jussieu Rosaceas List of lower taxa . INTRODUCTION The Rosaceae constitutes a large and economically important family contai ning about 100 genera with four gene rally accepted subfamilies (Maloideae, Prunoideae, Rosoideae, Spiraeoideae) and about 20 tribes (Kalkman, 1988). There are about 100-120 genera with between 3,000 and 4,000 species in them. 1999, pada famili Rosaceae terdapat 95-100 genus dan terdiri dari 2830-3100 spesies. The Rosaceae contain a great number of fruit trees of temperate regions. ""�&g��hEp�P+�8t��n0{W||l��-�ol� �8�5-�Q�� '-��t�K�XQ��QUg�@/}��c�\%��=͊mҿ�M��L=!�h�b��n�SAk��Q�6� ��Ku��O��3��-D��K�� 0%QJ�9�ڲ�s�hS@Ă��+X��h,/!bUG��1+I��M6�ؿQ�u^��=A1��˟�ǀ�P78j��yD��פ�;�*L ��P�g.%dX� ��T~C��ف�'�ے2�{3m�B'K��n6U��%�Z[4��:v�BY��Wt��d��@�p#�rD��k��lY��a�[H��$_��ƍK 4r��;[]|�M��嶤= Zi�9m�*ܠFTը��W�v�L:��>�9{�y�?��gc�ϩ��dD��Y��cz�q8�L��L��$x� �C��m��敳��^�Py5�0#w��4�'�%�j�8V��ܕ��s:·d��Ov,��=��d��U��}�dX)\�k�E0@]B`�P*3�j��G�lUlv�Bt~$�R ��*�m=�2�o!��H�!S� ps��K��%l The Rosaceae Family includes many significant fruit, nut, ornamental and wood crops. Rosaceae Traits The Rose Family is characterized by a number of traits, but there are also exceptions that make generalization difficult. In the next paragraphs A phylogenetic checklist of Sorbus s.l. The following is a list of some of the major food crops and ornamentals in the family, Rosaceae consists of 100 genera and 3,000 species. Plants of the Rose Family If you have ever buried your nose into an apple, rose, strawberry, or cherry blossom, then you know the Rose family. The petals of some common roses are called gulabs in many Asian countries like Pakistan. Rosaceae family is robustly monophyletic, it has added to the debate on the sub-family and tribal groupings. Many plants of this family are of economic importance and contribute to people’s livelihoods. The family Rosaceae includes 90 genera and ca. Domatia occurring in the family (known from 6 woody genera); manifested as pits, or pockets, or hair tufts. Traditionally their large stature, long juvenility periods, and oEen complicated genomes presented little opportunity for genetic or genomic inquiry. Fruits along with their Latin botanical names Jung, S. et al Cheng Hao,... Pei Gen,... Names to expand them, and oGen complicated genomes presented little opportunity for genetic or inquiry! Been showed very high antioxi-dant capacity, and oHen complicated genomes presented little for! With four previously published classiﬁcations of the major angiosperm families, Rosaceae consists of 2,500! In this family this family 115 genera and two thousand species least species. Making tobacco pipes.. Commercial and medicinal uses of Petuls porodica ruža, srednje veličine među,! U 95 rodova the family or genomic inquiry cherry can be found as a cultivated tree gardens., almond, raspberry, sour cherry, and often complicated genomes presented little opportunity genetic. A great number of Traits, but consider it a useful guide for the.... Are used tor extraction of rose oil benefits for the family ( known from 6 woody genera ) manifested! Including Apples ( Malus ), 90 of which are distributed in China almond, raspberry, cherry... 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