//-->, This article will be permanently flagged as inappropriate and made unaccessible to everyone. MULLA SADRA’S TRANSCENDENT PHILOSOPHY Sadradin Shirazi (1571–1640), known also as Mulla Sadra, spoke of the primacy of Being and promoted a new ontology, founding a new episte-mology. Details about TRANSCENDENT THEOSOPHY OF MULLA SADRA (ENGLISH AND ARABIC By Nasr Seyyed Hossein ~ MINT Condition! The expression al-hikmat al-muta’liyah comprises two terms al-hikmat (meaning theosophia) and muta’liyah (meaning exalted or Transcendent). It is a most appropriate name for his school, not only for historical reasons, but also because the doctrines of Mulla Sadra are both hikmah or theosophy in its original sense and an intellectual vision of the transcendent which leads to the Transcendent Itself. According to Oliver Leaman, Mulla Sadra is arguably the single most important and influential philosopher in the Muslim world in the last four hundred years. This is primarily the argument that lies at the heart of Mulla Sadra's philosophy. [7], In his view reality is existence, differentiated in a variety of ways, and these different ways look to us like essences. The book explains his philosophy of transcendent theosophy. /* 728x90, created 7/15/08 */ The expression al-hikmat al-muta’āliyah comprises two terms: al-hikmat (meaning literally, wisdom; and technically, philosophy, and by contextual extension theosophy) and muta’āliyah (meaning exalted or transcendent). Item Information. Articles needing expert attention with no reason or talk parameter, Articles needing expert attention from May 2010, Philosophy articles needing expert attention, Articles needing cleanup from November 2008, Cleanup tagged articles without a reason field from November 2008, WorldHeritage pages needing cleanup from November 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2010, Articles with disputed statements from March 2013, Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text. [9], Another central concept of Mulla Sadra's philosophy is the theory of "substantial motion" (al-harakat al-jawhariyyah), which is "based on the premise that everything in the order of nature, including celestial spheres, undergoes substantial change and transformation as a result of the self-flow (fayd) and penetration of being (sarayan al-wujud) which gives every concrete individual entity its share of being. Sartre said that human beings have no essence before their existence because, there is no Creator, no God. This position referred to as primacy of existence (Arabic: Isalat al-Wujud). World Heritage Encyclopedia™ is a registered trademark of the World Public Library Association, a non-profit organization. Professor S.M. The expression al-hikmat al-muta’liyah comprises two terms al-hikmat (meaning theosophy) and muta’liyah (meaning exalted or Transcendent). Quick & Free Delivery in 2-14 days ~ TRANSCENDENT THEOSOPHY OF MULLA SADRA (ENGLISH AND ARABIC By Nasr Seyyed Hossein. Mulla Sadra bought "a new philosophical insight in dealing with the nature of reality" and created "a major transition from essentialism to existentialism" in Islamic philosophy. I think there is a problem in Sadra's theory in that the level of the divine (noted by Rahman, I think I mention it … google_ad_height = 600; Khamenei. "[10] Heraclitus described a similar concept centuries earlier (Πάντα ῥεῖ - panta rhei - "everything is in a state of flux"), while Gottfried Leibniz described a similar concept a century after Mulla Sadra's work. Transcendent theosophy or al-hikmat al-muta’li ( حكمت متعالي ), the doctrine and philosophy developed by Persian philosopher Mulla Sadra is one of two main disciplines of Islamic philosophy that is currently live and active. He gave many definitions to the term hikmah, the most famous one defining hikmah as a vehicle through which “man becomes an intelligible world resembling the objective world and similar to the order of universal existence”. Philosophy is thus a practice … Transcendent theosophy or al-hikmat al-muta’li ( حكمت متعالي ), the doctrine and philosophy developed by Persian philosopher, Mulla Sadra, is one of two main disciplines of Islamic philosophy that is currently live and active. • His philosophy synthesizes among the Paripatetic (Mashsha’i) and Illuminationist (Ishraqi) schools, and Gnostic (Irfan). [2], A concept that lies at the heart of Mulla Sadra's philosophy is the idea of "existence precedes essence", a key foundational concept of existentialism which was not popularized in the West until Jean-Paul Sartre in the 20th century. When Mulla Sadra talked about hikmah or theosophy in his words, he usually meant the transcendent philosophy. [6], Mulla Sadra effected a revolution in the metaphysics of being by his thesis that there are no immutable essences, but that each essence is determined and variable according to the degree of intensity of its act of existence. google_ad_client = "pub-2707004110972434"; google_ad_slot = "4852765988"; We have new and used copies available, in 1 editions - starting at $38.50. The Transcendent Theosophy is a new intellectual outlook in the Islamic world. [3], A concept that lies at the heart of Mulla Sadra's philosophy is the idea of "existence precedes essence", a key foundational concept of existentialism. So Mulla Sadra’s school is transcendent for both historical and metaphysical reasons. This was also the opposite of the idea of "essence precedes existence" previously supported by Avicenna and his school of Avicennism[3] as well as Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi and his school of Illuminationism. Reproduction Date: Transcendent theosophy or al-hikmat al-muta’li (حكمت متعالي), the doctrine and philosophy developed by Persian philosopher Mulla Sadra is one of two main disciplines of Islamic philosophy that is currently live and active. Asfar contains the bulk of his philosophy ,which was influenced by a personal mysticism bordering on the ascetic, that he experienced during a fifteen-year retreat at Kahak, a village … Mulla Sadra's philosophy and ontology is considered to be just as important to Islamic philosophy as Martin Heidegger's philosophy later was to Western philosophy in the 20th century. Sartre said that human beings have no essence before their existence because, there is no Creator, no God. google_ad_slot = "6416241264"; The Fundamental Principles of Mulla Sadra's Transcendent Philosophy by Seyed Ghahreman Safavi (2009-10-08) [8], Mulla Sadra's existentialism is therefore fundamentally different from Western, i.e. //-->. Buy Transcendent Theosophy of Mulla Sadra (English and Arabic Edition) by Nasr Seyyed Hossein online on Amazon.ae at best prices. His main work is The Transcendent Theosophy in the Four Journeys of the Intellect, or simply Four Journeys. • The term, “Transcendent Theosophy” was first proposed by Ibn Sina (Ibn Sina, al-isharat wa’l-tanbihat, vol.3) and was later developed into a philosophical school by Mulla Sadra. Posts about Transcendent Theosophy written by Ali. Condition:- … Excessive Violence His main work is The Transcendent theosophy in the Four Journeys of the intellect, or simply Four Journeys. 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