When feeding, a Wilson's Phalarope will often swim in … © 2012-2019 Christopher R. Cunningham and/or Elisa D. Lewis. Maybe next time. After breeding, adult birds migrate west to staging areas on large lakes in Oregon and California to moult. Phalaropus tricolor. They breed in shallow, prairie wetlands in the northern US and southern Canada. This wading bird is native to North America. Occasionally birds arrive in the UK. [3] The species is a rare vagrant to western Europe. Migration: Lakeshores, mudflats, marshes. This spinning motion, or more accurately the image of many phalaropes spinning together, served as the inspiration for Sanctuary’s main musical theme. Males are duller with pale gray upperparts, orangey neck, and white throat. Of the three Phalarope species, only the Wilson’s nests in Texas. Female Wilson’s Phalarope at Lafitte’s Cove, Galveston Island, Texas. In a study of breeding phalaropes in the province of Saskatchewan, Canada, females were found to average around 10% larger in standard measurements and to weigh around 30% more than the males. Wilson's Phalarope was first described in 1819 by Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot (1748-1831), a French ornithologist who fled Haiti for the United States during the French Revolution and began studying the birds here; 26 of the genera established by him are still in use. The average longevity in the wild is 10 years.[9]. The breeding female is predominantly gray and brown above, with white underparts, a reddish neck and reddish flank patches. Last spring we had the luck to spot a few individuals paddling around on one of the ponds at Lafitte’s Cove, Galveston Island. A strikingly patterned shorebird with a needle-like bill, pearl-gray head and back, white underparts, black stripe through eye and down neck, and chestnut markings on breast and back. If you'd like an email whenever we add a post, enter your email address and click "subscribe.". Phalaropus tricolor. Your best bet for seeing Wilson’s Phalaropes (like the other phalarope species) is to spot them during migration. Female is brighter; paler crown and grayer upperparts. Feeds on crane flies and brine shrimp. Among them was a Wilson's Phalarope which remained for about a week, feeding heavily to build up energy for its long flight south. Birding Gulf Coast Migrant Songbird Traps, Stalking the Hunters: Observing and Photographing the Predatory Water Birds of Brazos Bend State Park, Texas, American Alligator: Training for the Tropics on the Texan Riviera, The Four Seasons of Birding: A Retro-prospective, Birds of the Edith L. Moore Nature Sanctuary. It nests on the shore in vegetation. The typical avian sex roles are reversed in the three phalarope species. No text or images may be duplicated or distributed without permission. A few staging areas are of critical importance during migration. Birds like the Wilson’s Phalarope depend on Mono Lake, as well as Great Salt Lake and a host of other lakes in South America, for their survival. When feeding, a Wilson's Phalarope will often swim in … In America there are two classes of travel – first class, and with children.—Robert Benchley. The females pursue males, compete for nesting territory, and will aggressively defend their nests and chosen mates. In 1932 Roberts described the species as a summer resident restricted to southern and western Minnesota. It has a long, pointed black bill and long black legs. Distinguishing characteristics of Wilson’s phalarope include a very thin, straight bill; gray wings; poorly defined facial markings in nonbreeding plumage; and a pronounced white rump. It inhabitants ponds and lakes. The specific tricolor is from Latin tri-, "three-", and color, coloris "colour".[5][6]. Natural light. She has a gray head, white cheeks, and a black stripe that runs across her eyes to her bill. Wilson's Phalarope is more terrestrial and has only small flanges on its toes. Three to four eggs are laid in a ground nest near water. Wilson's Phalarope: This medium-sized sandpiper has gray-brown upperparts, red-brown streaks on back and shoulders, red-brown markings on white underparts, gray crown, white face, black eye-line, a black needle-like bill, gray wings and a white tail and rump. Wilson's Phalaropes are unusually halophilic (salt-loving) and feed in great numbers when on migration on saline lakes such as Mono Lake in California and the Great Salt Lake of Utah, often with Red-necked Phalaropes. Case in point: the unusual phalaropes. For Wilson’s Phalaropes, Mono Lake’s alkali flies ( Ephydra hians) and brine shrimp ( Artemia monica) are a major migration food source! Basic Description. The brightly colored females compete for males and migrate shortly after abandoning the nest to the males–which perform all parental duties after the females lay the eggs. Although Wilson's Phalarope historically has been considered accidental in the Caribbean, the increasing number of observations there during the 1980s would seem to indicate a change in their migration route. Slender shorebird known for spinning on water and feeding on small invertebrates that are stirred up. Wilson’s Phalarope is the only solely New World resident among the 3 phalarope species. Confirmed nesting reports (nests with eggs or downy young) were reported from Jackson County in the southwest, east to McLeod and Hennepin Counties, and north to Polk and Marshall Counties. The third species, Wilson’s Phalarope, nests in marshes in the interior of North America and winters on lakes in South America. 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